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Widely Adopted History Textbooks
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Lists of widely adopted and widely used history textbooks are the information most frequently requested from the American Textbook Council. This information is not as easy to obtain as many researchers think it is. Educational publishers are extremely secretive about the volume and sales of all elementary- and high school level- textbooks, and because of the nature of their market, are able to keep such information opaque. No reliable one-to-ten-type best-seller list can be constructed in history or any other area of the curriculum.
The Council's databases, developed since 1986 and updated regularly, survey key states and large school districts to determine what are the nation's most widely adopted textbooks in history and social studies. Based on major adoptions in Texas (2003) and California (2005) as well as in Indiana, North Carolina, Florida, and New York, the American Textbook Council has identified the nation's most widely adopted United States and world history textbooks used in elementary and secondary schools, or new textbooks that are being introduced nationwide by the three major publishers. The number of textbook titles continues to shrink as social studies publishing is now consolidated in a few diverse media companies. The recent absorption of Harcourt/Holt into Houghton Mifflin further narrows the field and choices available to teachers.
The Council is often asked to award grades or make blanket recommendations about history textbooks, a practice that we try to avoid. Too many variables enter into the textbook selection process. The premier problem in history and social studies textbooks is the lack of real choice that teachers have. Almost every textbook varies internally by lesson and unit, making assessments of overall quality difficult.
To give some guidance to educators who need quick assistance and a place to begin, the history textbooks listed below that have been adjudged in content and design satisfactory or superior to their competition in previous Council bulletins and studies are marked with a plus (+). Textbooks that have been adjudged grossly deficient or inaccurate in reviews are marked with a minus (-). Unmarked textbooks are of mixed quality. Each of the following textbooks is identified alphabetically by publisher, first designated author, and abridged title. BL denotes a book that has been backlisted, i.e., it is no longer actively sold as "new" yet is for sale as inventory. Such books are gradually being retired or may be niche sellers with enduring popularity.
Elementary social studies (multi-grade programs)
| Harcourt/Holt | Social Studies (+) |
| Houghton Mifflin | Social Studies |
| Houghton Mifflin | We the People (-) |
| McGraw-Hill | Adventures in Time and Place (-) |
| Pearson/Core Knowledge | History and Geography (+) |
| Pearson/Scott Foresman | Social Studies |
Of the new social studies programs introduced into California in 2005, the newly produced Holt and Prentice Hall sixth and seventh grade world history textbooks are the strongest, best organized instructional materials available for these grade levels. Of special distinction is the ten-volume Oxford University Press series called "A History of US," a panoramic narrative of American history. These highly regarded trade books, originally published in 1991 and adopted by several states as history textbooks, are aimed at fifth and eighth graders. They may be used in elementary or junior high school classrooms as alternatives to standard textbooks or as supplemental texts.
Secondary social studies textbooks
The following books have been included in major adoptions that, combined, hold an estimated 80 percent of the national market in United States and world history, grades eight to twelve. These stand-alone titles do not include junior high school texts from Glencoe, Holt, McDougal Littell, Prentice Hall, and other publishers that are parts of multi-volume programs or series.
United States history
This first group of textbooks is aimed at the eighth grade-level, even though some are widely adopted for use in high school classrooms as easy readers.
| McGraw-Hill/Glencoe | Appleby | American Journey |
| Pearson/Prentice Hall | Davidson | The American Nation (-) |
| Houghton Mifflin/McDougal | Garcia | Creating America |
| BL Harcourt/Holt | Stuckey | Call to Freedom |
This group of textbooks is aimed at the eleventh grade:
| Harcourt/Holt | Ayers | American Anthem (new) |
| Pearson/Prentice Hall | Boorstin | A History of the United States (+) |
| Pearson/Prentice Hall | Cayton | America: Pathways to the Present (+) |
| Houghton Mifflin/McDougal | Danzer | The Americans |
| McGraw-Hill/Glencoe | Nash | American Odyssey (-) |
| BL Harcourt/Holt | Boyer | Boyer's The American Nation (-) |
World history
This group of textbooks is aimed at grades seven and eight but are not parts of multi-volume programs or series:
| Pearson/Prentice Hall | Ahmad | World Cultures |
| Harcourt/Holt | Helgren | People, Places, and Change (-) |
| Houghton Mifflin | Nash | To See a World (-) |
| McGraw-Hill/Glencoe | Spielvogel | Journey Across Time |
| McGraw-Hill/Glencoe | Greenblatt | Human Heritage (+) |
This group of textbooks is aimed at grades nine and above. Some text versions appear with title variations. For example, World History: Connections to Today also appears as The Modern World and The Modern Era:
| Pearson/Prentice Hall | Ellis | Connections to Today (-) |
| Houghton Mifflin/McDougal | Garcia | Patterns of Interaction |
| Harcourt/Holt | n.a. | The Human Journey |
| McGraw-Hill/Glencoe | Spielvogel | World History (+) |
| BL McGraw-Hill/Glencoe | Farah | The Human Experience (+) |
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